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Zero Factorial equals One

Posted By Michael On 24th October 2006 @ 14:02 In theology | No Comments

I was relieved to find that the GRE (the grad-equivalent of the SAT—it’s even by the same people!) has only sixth-through-ninth-grade maths on it; but in my review of some old concepts, I stumbled across factorials, which I last dealt with in programming recursive methods that would take a value and return its factorial only after a memory-and-proc-intensive computation. The factorial of any number is defined as that number times one less than it, times one less, and so forth, all the way down to 1: or, 1 times 2 times 3 and so on until we get to the number itself. Hence, Five factorial (written “5!”) equals 120, because 5*4*3*2*1==120.

But what about 0! ? Prima facie it makes sense that 0! would be 0, because 0*1==0, but it’s not. There is an explanation ([1] which for the curious can be found here) as to why 0!==1, but I think we can all agree it doesn’t seem immediately intuitive.

This provides a funny, perhaps ridiculous, yet telling illustration of Creation. God created ex nihilo Being, i.e., all that exists, by speaking. If we may exercise a bit of comedic license, we can say that God shouted (!) at zero (nothingness) and 1 (Being) was the result; and at first it doesn’t make intuitive sense, but if we know the underlying algorithym (God’s character) everything just falls right into place.

Zero Factorial equals One

Posted By Michael On 24th October 2006 @ 14:02 In theology | No Comments

I was relieved to find that the GRE (the grad-equivalent of the SAT—it’s even by the same people!) has only sixth-through-ninth-grade maths on it; but in my review of some old concepts, I stumbled across factorials, which I last dealt with in programming recursive methods that would take a value and return its factorial only after a memory-and-proc-intensive computation. The factorial of any number is defined as that number times one less than it, times one less, and so forth, all the way down to 1: or, 1 times 2 times 3 and so on until we get to the number itself. Hence, Five factorial (written “5!”) equals 120, because 5*4*3*2*1==120.

But what about 0! ? Prima facie it makes sense that 0! would be 0, because 0*1==0, but it’s not. There is an explanation ([2] which for the curious can be found here) as to why 0!==1, but I think we can all agree it doesn’t seem immediately intuitive.

This provides a funny, perhaps ridiculous, yet telling illustration of Creation. God created ex nihilo Being, i.e., all that exists, by speaking. If we may exercise a bit of comedic license, we can say that God shouted (!) at zero (nothingness) and 1 (Being) was the result; and at first it doesn’t make intuitive sense, but if we know the underlying algorithym (God’s character) everything just falls right into place.


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[1] which for the curious can be found here: http://mathforum.org/dr.math/faq/faq.0factorial.html
[2] which for the curious can be found here: http://mathforum.org/dr.math/faq/faq.0factorial.html

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